{"id":2580,"date":"2023-05-12T00:09:55","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T00:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lspt.or.id\/kajian\/?p=2580"},"modified":"2023-05-12T00:09:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T00:09:57","slug":"cara-mengqada-puasa-ramadan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lspt.or.id\/kajian\/cara-mengqada-puasa-ramadan\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Mengqada\u2019 Puasa Ramadan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mengqada\u2019 atau mengganti puasa Ramadan karena beberapa sebab, wajib hukumnya bagi umat Islam. Waktu dan kesempatan untuk melaksanakan qada\u2019 puasa Ramadan adalah lebih dari cukup yakni, sampai bulan Ramadan di tahun berikutnya. Namun demikian, tidak mustahil jika ada orang-orang \u2013 dengan alasan tertentu \u2013 belum juga melaksanakan qada\u2019 puasa Ramadhan, sampai tiba bulan Ramadan berikutnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kejadian seperti ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal, baik yang positif maupun negatif, seperti selalu ada halangan, sering sakit, misalnya; atau bersikap apatis, bersikap gegabah, sengaja mengabaikannya, dan lain sebagainya, sehingga pelaksanaan qada’ puasanya ditangguhkan atau tertunda sampai tiba Ramadan berikutnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Penangguhan atau penundaan pelaksanaan qada\u2019 puasa Ramadan sampai tiba Ramadan berikutnya \u2013 tanpa halangan yang sah, maka hukumnya haram dan berdosa.  Terkecuali jika adanya uzur yang menghalangi seperti sakit berat, meninggal sebelum qada\u2019 tuntas, maka tidaklah dosa. Namun sebagai gantinya, diwajibkan membayar fidyah karena tetap termasuk utang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ketentuan wajib membayar fidyah ini seperti sabda Rasulullah SAW sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0627\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artinya: \u201cSiapa saja meninggal dunia dan mempunyai kewajiban puasa, maka dapat digantikan dengan memberi makan kepada seorang miskin pada tiap hari yang ditinggalkannya.\u201d (HR Tirmidzi, dari Ibnu Umar).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fidyah tersebut nantinya memberi makan sebesar 0,6 kg bahan pokok makanan kepada orang miskin, sesuai jumlah puasa yang sebelumnya ditinggalkan. Adapun niat puasa untuk mengqada\u2019 puasa Ramadan sama seperti puasa pada umumnya. Bacaannya ialah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u063a\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nawaitu sauma ghadin ‘an qadha’i fardhi syahri ramadhana lillahi ta’ala.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artinya: \u201cAku berniat untuk mengqada\u2019 puasa bulan Ramadan esok hari karena Allah SWT.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baca Juga : <\/strong>Qada\u2019 Puasa Ramadan Dulu atau Puasa Bulan Syawal?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niat tersebut sebaiknya dibacakan pada malam hari setelah salat Isya\u2019 atau sebelum memasuki waktu puasa qada\u2019. Adapun tata cara untuk melakukan puasa Qada\u2019 ialah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artinya: \u201cQada\u2019 puasa Ramadan itu, jika ia berkehendak, maka ia boleh melakukannya terpisah. Dan jika ia berkehendak, maka ia boleh melakukannya berurutan.\u201d (HR.Daruquthni, dari Ibnu Umar).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meski boleh terpisah hari, sebaiknya puasa qadha tidak dilaksanakan pada hari-hari besar Islam karena hukumnya dilarang. Berikut tata caranya:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Menyiapkan hari untuk puasa di luar hari besar agama Islam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Pastikan kondisi tubuh sehat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Membaca niat puasa qadha Ramadan di malam hari.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Melaksanakan sahur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Menunaikan salat wajib lima waktu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Menjalani puasa seperti pada umumnya dan menghindari segala hal yang berisiko membatalkan puasa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Menuntaskan puasa hingga waktu magrib.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Wallahu a\u2019lam bissawab \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mengqada\u2019 atau mengganti puasa Ramadan karena beberapa sebab, wajib hukumnya bagi umat Islam. Waktu dan kesempatan untuk melaksanakan qada\u2019 puasa Ramadan adalah lebih dari cukup yakni, sampai bulan Ramadan di tahun berikutnya. Namun demikian, tidak mustahil jika ada orang-orang \u2013 dengan alasan tertentu \u2013 belum juga melaksanakan qada\u2019 puasa Ramadhan, sampai tiba bulan Ramadan berikutnya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,6],"tags":[512,482],"class_list":["post-2580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dzikir","category-hukum-islam","tag-cara-mengqada-puasa-ramadan","tag-puasa-ramadan"],"yoast_head":"\nCara Mengqada\u2019 Puasa Ramadan - Kajian Islam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mengqada\u2019 atau mengganti puasa Ramadan karena beberapa sebab, wajib hukumnya bagi umat Islam. Waktu dan kesempatan untuk melaksanakan qada\u2019 puasa Ramadan adalah lebih dari cukup yakni, sampai bulan Ramadan di tahun berikutnya. 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