{"id":2903,"date":"2023-09-19T02:14:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T02:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lspt.or.id\/kajian\/?p=2903"},"modified":"2023-09-19T02:14:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T02:14:10","slug":"sejarah-penamaan-bulan-rabiul-awal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lspt.or.id\/kajian\/sejarah-penamaan-bulan-rabiul-awal\/","title":{"rendered":"Sejarah Penamaan Bulan Rabiul Awal\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rabiul Awal adalah bulan ketiga dalam urutan kalender hijriah. Umat Islam di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia antusias menyambut kehadirannya karena pada bulan ini Nabi Muhammad SAW lahir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hampir seluruh perhatian pada Rabiul Awal tersedot dengan peristiwa agung yaitu kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kendati demikian, tampaknya masih sedikit yang mengetahui ihwal latar belakang penamaan Rabiul Awal dan kejadian besar selain kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW pada bulan ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mengapa Disebut Rabi\u2019?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kata rabi\u2019 dalam bahasa Arab cukup rumit. Kata ini, digunakan untuk penamaan musim dan bulan. Adapun rabi\u2019 dalam konteks musim, dapat berarti musim semi atau musim gugur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sebagian masyarakat Arab menyebut musim semi sebagai rabi\u2019, sebagian lain menyebut rabi\u2019 adalah musim gugur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sementara rabi\u2019 dalam konteks bulan, adalah dua bulan berturut-turut setelah bulan Safar. Yaitu Rabiul Awal dan Akhir. Dinamai seperti itu sebab dua bulan tersebut terjadi antara musim semi sampai musim gugur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baca Juga :<\/strong> Sambut Rabiul Awal, Ini Amalan yang dapat dilakukan<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nah, untuk membedakan rabi\u2019 yang bermakna musim dan rabi\u2019 yang bermakna bulan, orang Arab biasa mengawali Rabiul Awal dan Rabiul Akhir dengan kata syahr (bulan), sehingga menjadi syahru rabi\u2019 al-awwal wa syahr rabi\u2019 al-akhir. (Jawwad Ali, al-Mufasshal fi Tarikhil Arab qablal Islam, juz 16, hlm. 76)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Artinya: \u201cSesungguhnya bilangan bulan pada sisi Allah adalah dua belas bulan, dalam ketetapan Allah di waktu Dia menciptakan langit dan bumi, di antaranya empat bulan haram. Itulah (ketetapan) agama yang lurus, maka janganlah kamu menganiaya diri kamu dalam bulan yang empat itu, dan perangilah kaum musyrikin itu semuanya sebagaimana merekapun memerangi kamu semuanya, dan ketahuilah bahwasanya Allah beserta orang-orang yang bertakwa.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibnu Katsir saat menafsirkan surah At-Taubah [9]: 36 di atas, tentang pembagian bulan menjadi dua belas, merujuk pendapat karya Syekh Alamuddin as-Sakhawi terkait alasan penamaan bulan-bulan Hijriyah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalam karya Syaikh Alamuddin yang berjudul al-Masyhur fi Asma\u2019il Ayyam was-Syuhur itu, dijelaskan bahwa alasan penamaan Rabiul Awal dan Rabiul Akhir karena pada bulan tersebut orang Arab membangun atau mendiami bangunan khusus musim semi atau gugur. (Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Darut-Thayibah, juz 4 hlm. 146)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selain itu, ada pula pendapat al-Biruni, menurutnya dua bulan rabi\u2019, awal dan akhir dinamai demikian sebab pada bulan tersebut tumbuh bunga-bunga, terus menerus berembun dan hujan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menurutnya, di daerah tempat dia tinggal, ciri-ciri tersebut adalah ciri musim yang dinamai kharif (musim gugur). Sedangkan orang Arab, dengan ciri-ciri tersebut menamai musim itu dengan rabi\u2019 (musim semi). (al-Biruni, al-Atsar al-Baqiyah \u2018anil Qurun al-Khaliyah, hlm. 69).Wallahu a\u2019lam bissawab<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rabiul Awal adalah bulan ketiga dalam urutan kalender hijriah. Umat Islam di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia antusias menyambut kehadirannya karena pada bulan ini Nabi Muhammad SAW lahir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,5],"tags":[220,222,695],"class_list":["post-2903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikmah","category-kisah","tag-bulan-rabiul-awal","tag-rabiul-awal","tag-sejarah-penamaan-bulan-rabiul-awal"],"yoast_head":"\nSejarah Penamaan Bulan Rabiul Awal\u00a0 - Kajian Islam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rabiul Awal adalah bulan ketiga dalam urutan kalender hijriah. 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